HISTORY AND LORE OF PEARLS

     In modern birthstone charting the pearl is associated with the month of June. On some other charts it is associated with April. Fresh Water Pearl is the anniversary gemstone for the 1st year of marriage and the pearl is the anniversary gemstone for the 12th and 30th year of marriage. 

     Etymology: Middle English perle, from Middle French, probably from (assumed) Vulgar Latin pernula, diminutive of Latin perna upper leg, kind of sea mussel; akin to Old English fiersn heel, Greek pternE.  There are many different styles of pearls.

     Pearl is formed in shellfish as a reactant to an irritant such as a piece of sand. Cultured pearls are created by adding a piece of mussel or shell inside of an oyster of mussel. This then creates a pearl as layers of the inside of the shell grow over the added substance. Pearls are generally white, brown, silver, cream, black or pink depending on the type of shellfish and water.

     Pearl is said to help one see themselves and help improve self-worth. Pearls were once thought to be the tears of God.  Pearl is often referred to as the "Queen Gem"; Diamond is referred to as the King Gem. As an emblem of modesty, chastity and purity, the Pearl symbolizes love, success, and happiness. They often symbolize a happy marriage and in many countries are used as a wedding gift.